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What braces are there?

Coloured Braces
These are basically the normal metal brace, but the modules used to hold the archwire in place come in a multitude of colours to make the wearing of braces more fun. These colours can be changed at every appointment.

Tooth-coloured, Clear or Ceramic Braces
The brackets are made of ceramic or plastic; they are translucent or the same colour as the teeth, making them much less noticeable than metal brackets.


Lingual Braces/Hidden Braces (on the Inside of the Teeth)
These are made of metal, but they are bonded to the surface of the teeth facing the inside of the mouth, so they are concealed and almost invisible to the observer. They are suitable only in specific orthodontic cases.

 
 

Lingual braces will affect the tongue and initially will have some impact on the patient’s speech and eating. The amount will vary with each patient’s dental arch and tongue position. Lingual appliances are more expensive than conventional braces, because they are specifically custom-made to each patient’s teeth, require special instruments, and special orthodontist and staff training. Dr Pourghadiri is happy to discuss the suitability of this appliance for your specific needs.

Removable Braces
Sometimes fixed braces are not the ideal appliances to bring about the required changes to the bite, and a removable brace has to be used. A removable brace consists of a plastic base and custom-made metal wire components. Some of these wires are designed to keep the brace secured to the teeth.

A removable brace simply clips onto the teeth, and can be easily fitted or removed. Its insertion or removal does not cause any pain.

 
 

Clear Removable Aligners/ Invisalign
Clear aligners like Invisalign look like small gum-shields that are made of a colourless thin plastic material. A series of aligners are worn over the treatment period, each one bringing about a minor change to the bite, until gradually the treatment goal is achieved. There are no wires involved, and the aligners can be removed for eating or brushing. The great thing about this type of brace is that it is almost invisible; but they are not suitable for all orthodontic cases.

Functional/Orthopaedic Braces
A functional appliance is a functional brace that is worn on the upper and lower teeth at the same time in order to correct the way upper and lower teeth fit over each other. For example a functional brace may be used to correct very protruding upper or lower front teeth, improve the way molar teeth bite together, or even improve your facial profile so that the jaws look more aligned with each other when you look at the face in profile.

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London Orthodontic Practice - London Orthodontist